i know this is an old topic but here's something that i think wasn't labored enough.
Quote comes from this web site:
www.familycar.com/alignment.htm#Cas
Caster
"Positive caster improves straight line tracking because the caster line (the line drawn through the steering pivot when viewed from the side) intersects the ground ahead of the contact patch of the tire. Just like a shopping cart caster, the wheel is forced behind the pivot allowing the vehicle to track in a straight line.
If this is the case, then why did most cars have negative caster specs prior to 1975 ? There are a couple of reasons for this. In those days, people were looking for cars that steered as light as a feather, and cars back then were not equipped with radial tires. Non-radial tires had a tendency to distort at highway speed so that the contact patch moved back past the centerline of the tire (Picture a cartoon car speeding along, the tires are generally drawn as egg-shaped). The contact patch generally moves behind the caster line causing, in effect, a positive caster. This is why, when you put radial tires on this type of car, the car wanders from side to side and no longer tracks straight. To correct this condition, re-adjust the caster to positive and the car should steer like a new car."
I went and checked and my bus indeed has negative castor, and yes it's very difficult in winds.
Here鈥檚 a site explaining caster better:
www.ie.net.au/ausrotary/articles/Wheel_Alignment/Alignment.htm
Caster angle is corrected with caster shims.