Purple Martin wrote:. The makers of smart relays claim that their advantage over a simple relay is that the smart ones prevent very high current when the aux is totally flat.
Smart relays simply disconnect the aux battery from the working (cranking) battery VIA a heavy duty relay, (built in) if the entire system voltage drops below a preset figure.
(for the life of me i cannot remember what it is exactly).
The pull-in coil of the relay is electronically controlled. But, the relay is a simple relay.
The smart relay will not re-connect the aux and working batteries until the working battery system voltage rises ABOVE a preset figure which is significantly HIGHER than the original disconnect voltage.
Much the same can be achieved with a simple relay but you dont get the extra aux capacity of the addition of the two batteries together.
Another thing to consider when charging batteries in parrallel is that the alternator will not necessarily "look" at the flat aux battery nor the charged working battery. The alternator "sees" something quite different.
I cannot remember exactly what the alternator actually "looks" at now, but the end result is the entire system having greatly reduced capacity unless the alternator is actually switched from one battery to the other or a third party charging system is used on the aux battery.
This was the problem facing my M8 when we fitted a 1300watt pie oven into a mobile food van and powered it using a 1800w 12Vdc/240Vac inverter. It drew about 110 amps continuous.
We used a really big arsed marine deep cycle aux battery and a smart relay but the deep cycle battery kept going flat after about 40 minutes.
In the end we made 2 x 85amp alternators work together for a combined output of 160 amp (was not able to fit any bigger alternator due to space) in conjunction with a smart relay. One alternator "looked at the aux battery and the other "looked" at the running battery.
Conversation came up with the auto-elect about parralleling and charging of batteries and its not as straightforward as it appears to get them to work together efficiently, when one of them is designed to disconnect from the other and end up with voltage differences, and to then charge them up equally.
My head hurts now.
L8tr
E