It gets complicated but basically simple
It is your overall swept area compared to your squished area
here is a site that does it for you
http://www.aircooled.net/gnrlsite/resource/specgeninfo/calcs.htm
deck height is in thou the rest metric
go figure
What you need to know is the
cc's (cubic centimeters) of your heads
your deck height (the distance from top dead centre to the top of the cylinder)
bore
stroke
Now it gets complicated
Your bore and stroke aint going to change
69 stroke
85.5 bore for a 1600
A half decent compression ratio that will run happily on 95 octane is 8 to 8.5 to 1
now this is like
40 thou (1 mm) deck
50 cc heads
8.1:1
pretty stock
You can
put spacers oner the barrels to change your deck height
hog out the heads to increase CC
fly cut the heads to de crease CCs
But it is all about squish - a tight deck height and a good shaped head chamber
getting it all right is what seperates the boys from the men