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Front end shimmy on 69' beam front beetle (baja)?!
bajachris88 - September 2nd, 2012 at 05:59 PM

Good evening!

I been having an interesting predicament that i always thought was only subjective to the super bugs. I have front end shimmy shake on my 69 beam front baja.


At about 65kph, i get a feeling in the steering wheel like a wheel out of balance, but it grows harder and starts shaking the car. It grows at the same speed, and i can snap it out of it if i turn left or right hard and back at the same speed, or hit the brakes quick (Without loosing much speed) and it goes back to norm. But a few mins later it can come back or sometimes never comes back till the next drive.

I can stick my head out the window when its doing this and can see the front wheel (only can see on the drivers side) shake like crazy, but when i snap it out of this vibration craze the wheels roll true and fine.

My suspicion! Is that the urethane torsion bar bushes allow for it to shake, and like any resonance/natural frequency the displacement just builds up and goes crazy. I don't have the stock roller bearings in the torsion tubes any more.


What do you guys rekon?

has anyone else had this on a beam front bug?

Some days it never happens, others it comes every 5 minutes. :S

Thanks for reading,
Christopher. :)


OZ Towdster - September 2nd, 2012 at 06:13 PM

Check all your tie rod ends , wheel alignment etc .
As a basic check on your wheel alignment you want the front of your tyres to be approx 3mm closer together than the rear of your front tyres and thas sitting on the ground at ride height .
Hows your steering damper ????
And lastly your beam rake may be a bit out due to your suspension settings


bajachris88 - September 2nd, 2012 at 06:36 PM

Awesome! Thanks Andrew i'll have to have a sticky beak at all of those. The wheel alignment was done approximately last december and the tie rods were new german ones that have seen the road for about 12 months. The steering does like to drift to the right so it could be out of whack given the drives i have had. i was told that weight distribution in the car (like driver in and no passenger, weight on right on drivers side) causes the car to pull in that direction with that side squatting a little, does this sound right? This was a generic 'non-vw specialised' steering mob's opinion so took it with a grain of salt.

The steering damper was new and only saw the road for 12 months, BUT! it is brazilian, soo could be the culprit. However it seems any new vw bit seems to be a dud occasionally. I'll check on Tuesday.

Much appreciated mate :tu:


bugzla - September 2nd, 2012 at 09:10 PM

also check to make sure you check for wheel bearing play


ragged - September 3rd, 2012 at 05:15 PM

Don't forget to have your tyres balanced. It may be that simple!
Dave


68AutoBug - September 3rd, 2012 at 05:29 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by bajachris88
Awesome! Thanks Andrew i'll have to have a sticky beak at all of those. The wheel alignment was done approximately last december and the tie rods were new german ones that have seen the road for about 12 months. The steering does like to drift to the right so it could be out of whack given the drives i have had. i was told that weight distribution in the car (like driver in and no passenger, weight on right on drivers side) causes the car to pull in that direction with that side squatting a little, does this sound right? This was a generic 'non-vw specialised' steering mob's opinion so took it with a grain of salt.

The steering damper was new and only saw the road for 12 months, BUT! it is brazilian, soo could be the culprit. However it seems any new vw bit seems to be a dud occasionally. I'll check on Tuesday.

Much appreciated mate :tu:


Hi Chris

a worn steering damper shouldn't do that as early beetles didn't have them at all.. lol
also having someone sitting in a car shouldn't have that effect either.. and You should be able to let the steering wheel go when traveling on an even straight road..

I remember hearing about that many years ago , an elderly lady bought her beetle in to a mechanic and said when She lets the steering wheel go the car pulls to one side..
The mechanic took the car for a drive and nothing He could do could get the car to pull to one side..
He finally asked the owner at what speed did this happen?
She replied at 70 miles an hour.. lol supposed to be a true story..

normally Your wheel alignment should be OK but if You have hit something hard.. it can knock the steering out a bit..
it will eventually wear out a tyre also.. I know on a VW beetle , that a small amount out of alignment of one of the two tie rods.. will make it happen...

could also be a wheel out of balance.. some are way out and the weights fix them up.. if that weight comes off...
shake will come back..
[the tyres are never a perfect balance]

cheers

LEE

PS: steering damper usually leak all the oil out when the are worn.. just replaced mine not long ago.. Lee


matberry - September 3rd, 2012 at 06:34 PM

Chris, I've had the same issues, maybe it's the Thing stub axles. My front wheels aren't perfectly true and I feel that's the catalyst for the shimmy. I posted the day before you started this thread mentioning the same with my baja. After adjusting castor and toe I have improved it heaps.

http://forums.aussieveedubbers.com/viewtopic.php?tid=69105&page=17#pid920577 


nils - September 3rd, 2012 at 07:38 PM

Incorrect castor? Is your beam wound up at all?


HappyDaze - September 3rd, 2012 at 07:48 PM

While you are checking the front end, make sure the frame head is not cracked, or detached from the frame.


Lucky Phil - September 5th, 2012 at 12:47 PM

I just repaired a car with the same complaint.
It had early (6 Volt) stub axles and someone had replaced the right hand wheel bearings with late (12 volt) bearings.
The inner diameter of the inner bearing is about 2 mm less on the early ones.
No wonder it was wobbly!


bajachris88 - September 6th, 2012 at 09:56 AM

thanks for all your support guys, i believe i have found the cause of the problem.

I bought a new steering damper knowing that the original i put on was a brazilian. i now have a BOGE german one. but upon disassembly, the old steering damper was fine. Anyways, now have a spare.

I don't have bearings in my front beam, i have urethane bushes. the passenger side bottom torsion tube has massive amount of moment, allowing the whole wheel to move significantly. Its moving in the urethane support which tells me the urthane must be cactus. Because of the movment, the torsion arm is probably bouncing between the urethane sides like a trampoline.

i have an original beam at home with the original needle bearings, i think i will just stick with needle bearings. no weekend play for Chris due to time contraints, but it is nice knowing the problem location and thus will be able to implement the solution. I was thinking of swapping beams anyways so i could put bigger front tyres on while keeping the same height (curing the whacky wheels racer look).

it was a funny one, because it never shimmyed like this when i first got it registered which was 12 months ago with all the thing suspension components fitted.


68AutoBug - September 6th, 2012 at 07:55 PM

Good to find the problem Chris

I don't like urethane anything as they cannot twist like rubber
they are too hard and not flexible..
yet not good enough to replace needle rollers..

rear torsion bar bushes too..

Rubber Only....

OK on the Brasillian steering damper..

Many things are now Brasillian... hopefully GOOD brasillian
and many parts were made by the same original company but in Brasil.. not Germany

cheers

LEE


Lucky Phil - September 7th, 2012 at 11:41 AM

Ahhh. The old urethane beam bush saga rears it's ugly head again!
Methinks a new thread is in order!


bajachris88 - September 7th, 2012 at 06:22 PM

oH! haha, just saw this after posting in your thread lol.

I'm off to go back to OEM style needle bearings.


shaihulud - September 8th, 2012 at 01:15 AM

Recently the Manx SR has had attacks of the death wobbles, at random times when I accelerate at maximum and always when I accelerated at maximum from a certain set of lights.

I'm still a bit of a hoon.

It comes on at about 60km/h and I have to slow to about 50km/h to get rid of it. It never happens if I accelerated slowly right up to 100km/h on the freeway.

I checked the front end to find that the bolts on the tie rod ends had not been tightened after a recent front end alignment. Everything else was O.K.

This problem never happened before the front end alignment.

I cursed and tightened the bolts. I can't see how this would affect the front end, but I haven't driven the car since then, so I can't report on any improvement.

The front end is a standard 1968 ball joint with 4 year old ball joints and very good bearings and surfaces in the torsion bar tubes.


Lucky Phil - September 8th, 2012 at 12:55 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by bajachris88
oH! haha, just saw this after posting in your thread lol.

I'm off to go back to OEM style needle bearings.


Cool!
What are your inner bushes like?
I'm just about to go there in the other thread.
I started it 'cos I didn't want to be a knob and hijack your thread.

Regards,
Phil.


68AutoBug - September 8th, 2012 at 02:12 PM

Quote:
Originally posted by shaihulud
Recently the Manx SR has had attacks of the death wobbles, at random times when I accelerate at maximum and always when I accelerated at maximum from a certain set of lights.

I'm still a bit of a hoon.

It comes on at about 60km/h and I have to slow to about 50km/h to get rid of it. It never happens if I accelerated slowly right up to 100km/h on the freeway.

I checked the front end to find that the bolts on the tie rod ends had not been tightened after a recent front end alignment. Everything else was O.K.

This problem never happened before the front end alignment.

I cursed and tightened the bolts. I can't see how this would affect the front end, but I haven't driven the car since then, so I can't report on any improvement.

The front end is a standard 1968 ball joint with 4 year old ball joints and very good bearings and surfaces in the torsion bar tubes.


it doesn't take much to upset the front toe in and drive quality..
also check the steering box bolts... they need to be very tight..

looks like the tie rods were moving slightly..
problem I had was My steering box was moving slightly..
very slightly... there are two locating lugs that the box needs to be fitted too...

cheers

LEE
http://inlinethumb44.webshots.com/49515/2406811320050767931S500x500Q85.jpg


Smiley - September 9th, 2012 at 09:34 PM

Have you been greasing the bushes Chris?

Cause they need to be lubricated or they will wear out.


Smiley :)


Lucky Phil - September 26th, 2012 at 05:39 PM

How did you go with this, Chris?
I am interested what you have found with this!


bajachris88 - September 27th, 2012 at 08:06 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by Lucky Phil
Quote:
Originally posted by bajachris88
oH! haha, just saw this after posting in your thread lol.

I'm off to go back to OEM style needle bearings.


Cool!
What are your inner bushes like?
I'm just about to go there in the other thread.
I started it 'cos I didn't want to be a knob and hijack your thread.

Regards,
Phil.


lol no idea yet :). lazy Chris, Will reward myself with doing baja work after i finish the literature review (puke!) of my uni thesis.

I have a spare beam with the needle bearings already fitted, will use that and inspect the bushes. This new beam is stock height as opposed to raised (which i got now) which i want for when i put bigger tyres on the front to fill the guards up. :tu:

I'm kinda hoping they are ok still, not sure on inspection methods (just loosen torsion arms and check for play??) Because changing it all over looks like a pain in the backside.


bajachris88 - September 27th, 2012 at 08:09 AM

Quote:
Originally posted by Smiley
Have you been greasing the bushes Chris?

Cause they need to be lubricated or they will wear out.


Smiley :)


G'day Daniel! Yea was pretty vigilant with that. It looks moreso that the urethane has distorted/deformed, and its shape even from teh outside looks 'squashed' as opposed to how it was when first fitted. I believe this distorsion is what has led to the shimmy.

Well telling my grandfather last night about the issue, he chuckled and brought out some good ol' stories of the shimmy in his 57' landrover haha, people would point and yell about his wheels going crazy and he'd yell back (in a struggle keeping the car straight) "I KNOW!!!" lol.


Smiley - October 2nd, 2012 at 08:24 PM

You also need to make sure that you a lubricating with the right lube.
Some lubricants have a chemical reaction with the urethane and cause it to break down and go soft. I was reading something about this on The Samba, but can not remember what lube they said to use.
Perhaps this is was happened to your bushes?

To check the bearings on you other beam fit one of the trailing arms in with nor torsion bars and check to see that it has no play or movement back or forward inside the tubes.



Smiley :)